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Zhang's Clay Figures
The
clay figures making in Tianjin was already of high repute
in Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). But what makes it a wonderful
and unique national work of art is Zhang's colored clay
figures. The originator of "Zhang's Clay Figures" is
Zhang Changlin (1826-1906. He began to learn from his
father the techniques of making clay figures when he
was small and developed his consummate skills. He would
let you sit in front of him and talk with you. Then,
he begins to work silently with clay. After a short
while, a figure of you is done, with lifelike facial
expressions. "Zhang's Clay Figures" have a variety of
themes. They draw on folk customs, legendary stories,
Chinese stage operas or Chinese literature classics
such as "All Men Are Brothers", "A Dream of Red Mansions"
and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms." Because materials
are strictly selected and sprightly colors are used,
Zhang's Clay Figures are durable and vivid. They have
gained wide acceptance and recognition. Foreign admirers
have purchased and put them in museums for appreciation.
In many international fairs, they are always considered
masterpieces. In a museum in Japan, a Hall of Contemporary
Chinese Art has a dedicated exhibition room that houses
58 Zhang's clay figures. In recent years, Zhang's Clay
Figures have been serving as a bridge of cultural exchanges
between China and other countries. This traditional
folk art passed on from generation to generation will
continue to develop and prosper.
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