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The area of Tianjin began to be inhabited when the
digging of the Chinese Grand Canal was completed in
Sui Dynasty (581-618), and Tianjin's cuisine began to
develop from then on. Tianjin's cuisine is not only
a delightful combination of the traditional Chinese
culinary elements, tea and alcohol, but also a showcase
of local culture and people. Tianjin's culinary delights
have been unique and famous around the country for hundreds
of years. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong, the fourth
emperor of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) who ruled from Beijing,
so admired Tianjin food that he even once awarded his
yellow jacket, a symbol of honor, to his chef and appointed
him a fifth class official. In Tianjin, you can see
an endless array of flavors streets and restaurants,
offering delicacies that captivate your senses.
Tianjin's unique snacks include fried dough twists,
Erduoyan Fried Cakes (fried cakes that look like an
ear), Goubuli meat stuffing buns (buns that even dogs
wouldn't be interested in), thin pancakes and fried
dough sticks, rice crusts, chestnuts roasted in sand
with brown sugar, wonton, etc.
Nanshi (Southern City) Food Street
The food street is located in Nanshi (southern city),
where the city's hustle and bustle is. An exquisite
parade of palace-like classic buildings house over one
hundred restaurants that offer luxury dishes, snacks
and flavors of styles from all around the country.
Beitang Seafood
Tanggu District is quite famous for its seafood due
to its proximity to Tianjin Port.
Fried Dough Twist (Ma Hua)
The
forefathers of Gui Fa Xiang Ma Hua were two brothers,
who once opened two shops on the 18th Street o South
Dagu Road of Tianjin. Because their shops were on the
18th Street, their Ma Hua was also called Shi Ba Jie
Ma Hua (18th Street Fired Dough Twist). Shi Ba Jie Ma
Hua was a result of creative thinking. By trial and
error, these two brothers put such small condiments
as osmanthus, ginger and walnut into their Ma Hua. The
resulting taste was unique. Ma Hua makes a perfect gift
for friends.
Ear Hole Fried Cake (Er Duo Yan Zha Gao)
Er
Duo Yan Zha Gao has a history of over 100 years. In
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), a man named Liu Wanchun was
living on making fried cakes. His excellent techniques
gradually made his cakes unique and widely accepted.
Because his shop was just located at the entrance to
Er Duo Yan Hu Tong (Ear Hole Lane), his cakes were given
a name Er Duo Yan Zhao Gao (Ear Hole Fried Cake), and
this name is still used today. Now, Er Duo Yan Zha Gao
is produced with modern facilities. It is nutritious,
crisp, palatable and healthy.
Steamed Stuffed Bun That Dogs Are Not Interested
In (Gou Bu Li Bao Zi)
It
is a regret not eating Gou Bu Li Bao Zi if you come
to Tianjin. What makes it so delicious is that all steps
of the processing, including the selection of materials,
mixing, stirring, rubbing and rolling, involve special
techniques. More than 100 years ago, there was a man
named Gao Guiyou. When he was small, his father had
also given him an infant name Gou Zi, which means ˇ°baby
dogˇ±. After he grew up, he made a living on making buns
with meat stuffing. His buns were very popular and his
business was exceptionally good. When he was doing business,
he did not even have time to talk to his customers.
People joked, "Gou Zi (baby dog) sells buns and heeds
nobody." People simply said "Gou Bu Li Bao Zi" to reflect
this, but its literal meaning is "stuffed bun that dogs
are not interested in." With the passage of time, his
bun together with its name was more and more famous
but people forgot Gao Guiyou's name. Historically, Gou
Bu Li Bao Zi was also a favorite of Empress Dowager
Cixi of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Today, it is very
popular with both Chinese and foreign visitors.
Thin Pancake (Jian Bing Guo Zi) and Rice Crust
(Guo Ba)
Jian Bing Guo Zi is something quite unique of Tianjin.
It is rarely found in other parts of the country. When
presented to customers, the thin pancake is rolled over
with a fried dough stick and some tailor-made condiments
inside. It is prepared on the spot on request of the
buyer and then sold. Guo Ba is made with sliced pancakes
put into a boiling pot of thick gravy. The contents
are then taken out together with the thick gravy. Some
special condiments are put in. The result is Guo Ba.
Both these flavors are appetizing, nutritious and healthy.
If you are drunk, Guo Ba can even help you recover.
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