| A
city of cultural and historical significance, Tianjin
is an important birthplace of north China culture. Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) was the heyday of Tianjin's literature.
With a long history of calligraphy and fine arts, Tianjin
has produced a lot of artists of distinction. The well
known "Four Unique Techniques" of folk art nature in
Tianjin are: Yangliuqing's Spring Festival Pictures,
Zhang's Clay Figures, Wei's Kites and Liu's Brick Carvings.
The area of Tianjin began to be inhabited
when the Grand Canal was completed in Sui Dynasty (581-618).
In 1404, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
ordered the construction of city walls and the setting
up of defenses. Thus was born a city that served as
a stronghold for Beijing.
A
famous local folk custom is ˇ°8 December Porridge Festivalˇ±
of the lunar year. Today's canned "Eight Treasures Porridge"
is just inspired by this festival. How the festival
originated is a quite controversial issue. The most
influential argument is about the first emperor Zhu
Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), who used porridge
to recall his past sufferings and contrast them with
his happy life when he was already the emperor. Zhu
Yuanzhang was born into a poor family. Legend has it
that when he was quite small, on 8 December of a lunar
year, he and his playmates found a field mouse hole.
From it, they took out some corns, beans and rice that
mice were feeding on for winter. These hungry children
used these cereals to make some porridge. In Zhu's memory,
this was the most delicious food he had ever tasted.
When he was grown up, Zhu led these poor people in an
uprising, overthrew the emperor and made himself the
first emperor of Ming Dynasty. To remind himself that
he was from a poor family, on 8 December of each year,
Zhu would summon together his family and his comrades-in-arms
(now dignitaries, of course) for a banquet of porridge
made with coarse cereals. The imperial tradition gradually
got embedded among ordinary people and became a festival
that we see today.
There are also other local folk customs
in Tianjin, and behind each one is an interesting story.
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