Zhang's Clay Figures
The
clay figures making in Tianjin was already of high repute
in Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). But what makes it a wonderful
and unique national work of art is Zhang's colored clay
figures. The originator of "Zhang's Clay Figures" is
Zhang Changlin (1826-1906. He began to learn from his
father the techniques of making clay figures when he
was small and developed his consummate skills. He would
let you sit in front of him and talk with you. Then,
he begins to work silently with clay. After a short
while, a figure of you is done, with lifelike facial
expressions. "Zhang's Clay Figures" have a variety of
themes. They
draw on folk customs, legendary stories, Chinese stage
operas or Chinese literature classics such as "All Men
Are Brothers", "A Dream of Red Mansions", and "The Romance
of the Three Kingdoms." Because materials are strictly
selected and sprightly colors are used, Zhang's Clay
Figures are durable and vivid. They have gained wide
acceptance and recognition. Foreign admirers have purchased
and put them in museums for appreciation. In many international
fairs, they are always considered masterpieces. In a
museum in Japan, a Hall of Contemporary Chinese Art
has a dedicated exhibition room that houses 58 Zhang's
clay figures. In recent years, Zhang's Clay Figures
have been serving as a bridge of cultural exchanges
between China and other countries. This traditional
folk art passed on from generation to generation will
continue to develop and prosper.
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